The Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay — Volume 2 — A Reader’s Guide

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Burney, Fanny, 1752-1840 Project Gutenberg 2004
Novelists, English -- 19th century -- Correspondence; Burney, Fanny, 1752-1840 -- Diaries; Burney, Fanny, 1752-1840 -- Correspondence; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Correspondence; Novelists, English -- 18th century -- Diaries; Novelists, English -- 19th century -- Diaries; Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- History -- 18th century; Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- History -- 19th century Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Edition facts

Words: 195,136
Reading time: 849 min
Text sections: 28
Fanny Burney's second volume of diaries and letters (1787-1792) documents her court service, the trial of Warren Hastings, and the king's illness, with sharp observations of personalities and routines.
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This volume of Fanny Burney's diary and letters covers the years 1787 to 1792, a period in which she served as Second Keeper of the Robes to Queen Charlotte. The excerpts reveal a writer attentive to the nuances of court life, from the Queen's Birthday Drawing Room to the tensions of the king's illness. Burney's voice is both observant and self-aware, noting the 'bewilderment' of her situation and the 'melancholy resource' of her tragedy writing. The catalog subjects list her as a novelist and diarist, but the excerpts show her equally as a chronicler of political and social history, particularly through the Hastings trial and the royal family's domestic struggles.

Courtly Routines and Personal Frictions

Burney's diary entries detail the daily rhythms of court life, from the 'Queen's Birthday Drawing Room' to the 'Tea-Table Difficult' at Cheltenham. She records interactions with a cast of courtiers, including the troublesome 'Mr. Turbulent' and the tyrannical 'Mrs. Schwellenberg,' whose capriciousness is a recurring source of frustration. The excerpts show Burney navigating these relationships with a mixture of deference and private irritation, as when she notes Mrs. Schwellenberg's 'Lump of Leather' and 'Frogs.' These details ground the narrative in the specific, often petty, realities of court service, contrasting with the more dramatic events of the period.

The Hastings Trial and Political Engagement

Burney's account of the trial of Warren Hastings occupies a substantial portion of the volume. She attends the proceedings at Westminster Hall, describing the scene with a novelist's eye for detail: the appearance of Hastings at the bar, the speeches of Burke and Sheridan, and the reactions of the audience. Her own position is notably conflicted; she 'battles for the accused' in her mind, even as her companions, like William Windham, inveigh against him. The excerpts reveal her 'unbiassed sentiments' and her discomfort with the political fervor around her. This section demonstrates Burney's engagement with public affairs, a dimension often overshadowed by her literary reputation.

The King's Illness and Domestic Strain

The later excerpts document the king's illness with a sense of immediate crisis. Burney describes the 'hurry, and fatigue, and violent animal spirits' of the court, and her own withdrawal from her tragedy writing as 'misery so actual, living, and present' overwhelms her. She records conversations with doctors and courtiers, noting the king's son being brought to visit, and the relief of dining quietly with Mr. Fairly. The return of Mrs. Schwellenberg is a comic counterpoint to the gravity of the situation. Burney's prose shifts between prayer, watching, and the mundane details of daily life, capturing the strain of a household in uncertainty.

Readers approaching this volume should attend to Burney's skill in rendering character through dialogue and gesture, even in her private writings. The diary is not merely a record of events but a crafted narrative, with recurring motifs and a clear authorial voice. The excerpts offer a vivid, if partial, view of late eighteenth-century court and political life, filtered through the sensibility of a novelist who was also a participant in the scenes she describes.

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