The second edition of Abraham Hayward's compilation of Hester Lynch Piozzi's writings opens with a preface that foregrounds the editor's reliance on newly discovered materials, including over fifty pages from her private diary 'Thraliana' and marginal notes in her copies of Johnson's 'Lives of the Poets' and her own 'Travel Book.' Hayward acknowledges that the first edition was 'necessarily imperfect' and that fresh contributions arrived too late for proper integration. This edition thus presents itself as a corrective, with Hayward re-casting the introduction to address the 'alleged rupture between Johnson and Mrs. Piozzi' in light of the new evidence.

The Editor's Method and the 'Thraliana' Extracts

Hayward's preface details his editorial process: he incorporated marginal notes from a copy of Johnson's 'Lives of the Poets' owned by Mr. William Alexander Smith, and a series of letters from Mrs. Piozzi to Bishop Robert Gray spanning nearly twenty-five years, provided by the bishop's son. The most substantial addition, however, is the 'Thraliana' extracts, which Hayward uses to illuminate the period of Piozzi's life surrounding her decision to marry Gabriel Piozzi. The diary entries are presented as raw, emotional documents. For instance, a November 1782 entry records her appeal to her daughter Queeney, written in 'a transport of passion,' and describes Fanny Burney's reaction: Burney 'cried herself half blind over it' but refused to approve the match. The editor's framing invites readers to weigh the diary's immediacy against the more polished letters and the introductory narrative.

Voice and Self-Representation in the Diary

The 'Thraliana' excerpts reveal a distinctive, self-aware voice. Piozzi describes her suitor Piozzi as 'dear, generous, prudent, noble-minded creature' and quotes him in Italian: 'come quei promessi miracoli ... che non vengono mai.' She also records a sharp exchange with Mr. Cator, who suggested she claim the Italian trip would benefit her children; she retorts that such a claim would be 'like saying I eat roast beef to mend my daughters' complexions.' This refusal to dissemble, even in a private diary, suggests a personality that values candor over social convenience. The diary also captures her strategic thinking: she notes that putting her daughters in Chancery would protect their fortunes if she died or married in Italy, showing a practical side beneath the emotional turmoil.

The Social Web: Johnson, Burney, and the Guardians

The excerpts depict a dense social network. Johnson and Cator are recorded as refusing to stop Piozzi by violence, while Crutchley, who 'cannot bear to have Hester out of his sight,' proposes the Chancery scheme as a 'stumbling-block.' Fanny Burney appears as a confidante who weeps over Piozzi's appeal but ultimately condemns the marriage as sacrificing 'children, religion, situation, country, and character.' These reactions, filtered through Piozzi's diary, show the pressures she faced. The guardians' meeting and the threat of legal action underscore the public nature of her private choice. Readers encounter these figures not through Hayward's introduction alone but through Piozzi's own account of their words and actions.

Structure and the Reader's Path

The volume is organized into Hayward's introductory account, followed by Piozzi's autobiography, letters, and literary remains. The preface warns that the new material has caused Hayward to 're-cast or re-write' parts of the introduction, particularly concerning the Johnson-Piozzi rupture. This means the reader encounters a layered text: Hayward's narrative, then Piozzi's own words, which may confirm or complicate the editor's interpretation. The 'Thraliana' entries, with their dates and raw emotion, offer a counterpoint to the more formal letters. A first-time reader might benefit from reading the diary extracts first, to hear Piozzi's unguarded voice before encountering Hayward's framing. The editor's notes and the marginalia from Johnson's 'Lives' further enrich the experience, providing a scholarly apparatus that rewards careful attention.

This edition is best approached as a conversation between editor and subject. Hayward's preface and notes guide but do not overwhelm; Piozzi's diary and letters speak with remarkable directness. Readers interested in the Johnson circle, eighteenth-century women's writing, or the genre of life-writing will find here a rich, multi-voiced document. Pay particular attention to the dates and contexts of the 'Thraliana' entries, as they chart the emotional arc of a pivotal year.